Biswakarma Puja (Bengali - বিশ্বকর্মা পূজা, बिस्वकर्मा ) is an
important observance and festival in Bengal, Orissa and other parts of
Eastern India. Vishwakarma Day is also known as Vishwakarma Jayanti or
Vishwakarma Puja Biswakarma Puja or Biswa Karma. It is dedicated to
Biswakarma, the divine architect of the universe in Hinduism.
Vishwakarma Puja falls on the last day of the Bengali month Bhadra which
is also known as Bhadra Sankranti or Kanya Sankranti. The Biswakrma puja 2024 date is 16 September .
According to Wikipedia, Vishwakarma Day also known as Vishwakarma Jayanti or Vishwakarma Puja is a day of celebration for Vishwakarma, a Hindu god, the divine architect,. He is considered as swayambhu and the Creator of the world. He constructed the holy city of Dwarka where Krishna ruled, the Maya Sabha of the Pandavas, and was the creator of many fabulous weapons for the gods. He is also called the divine carpenter, is mentioned in the Rig Veda, and is credited with Sthapatya Veda, the science of mechanics and architecture.
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Here is the date of the 2024 Vishwakarma Puja
Name of Festival
|
Day of Festival
|
Date of festival
|
Viswakarma Puja/
Bishwakarma Puja
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Tuesday
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17 September
2024
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According to the Bengali calendar- 31 Bhadra, 1431
Material for Vishwakarma Puja
Vishwakarma Puja is a significant festival for artisans, craftsmen, and industrial workers, and it involves various materials and items for worship and celebration. Here's a list of materials typically used for Vishwakarma Puja:
- Idol or Image of Lord Vishwakarma: A statue or image of Lord Vishwakarma, often made of clay, metal, or wood, is the central element of the puja. It is usually placed in a specially decorated area or workshop.
- Workshop Decoration: The workspace or workshop is decorated with flowers, colorful cloths, rangoli (decorative patterns made of colored powders or flowers), and festoons to make it visually appealing.
- Prasad: Offerings of traditional sweets like sandesh, rosogolla, laddu, and fruits are made as prasad (offering to the deity). This prasad is later distributed among devotees.
- Tools and Instruments: Various tools and instruments used in specific trades and crafts are placed before the idol. These tools represent the work associated with Vishwakarma, and their presence is considered auspicious.
- Incense Sticks and Diyas: Incense sticks and oil lamps (diyas) are lit to create a serene and spiritually charged atmosphere during the puja.
- Camphor: Camphor is used for aarti (the ritual of waving a lit lamp in front of the deity). It is also burned to purify the surroundings.
- Coconut: A coconut is often offered as a symbol of purity and auspiciousness.
- Flowers: Fresh flowers, especially marigolds and lotus flowers, are used for decorating the idol and the workspace.
- Fruits: Apart from sweets, fresh fruits like bananas, apples, and coconuts are offered to the deity.
- Havan Kund (Fire Pit): In some regions, a havan kund (fire pit) is prepared for performing a sacred fire ceremony (havan) as part of the puja.
- Traditional Attire: People participating in the puja often wear traditional attire, which may include dhoti, kurta, and sarees.
- Prayer Books: Devotees may use prayer books or scriptures containing Vishwakarma Puja mantras and hymns for the rituals.
- Sweets and Savories: In addition to prasad, devotees may prepare and distribute sweets and savories to family members, friends, and colleagues.
- Artisan's Tools: Artisans and craftsmen may also perform a special ritual where they wash and decorate their tools and machinery, considering them as an extension of Lord Vishwakarma's blessings.
- Musical Instruments: In some regions, traditional musical instruments like dhak (drum) and conch shells are played during the puja.
Please note that the specific materials and rituals may vary from one region to another and among different communities. It's essential to follow local customs and traditions while celebrating Vishwakarma Puja.
FAQs of Vishwakarma Puja
Here are 10 frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Vishwakarma Puja along with their answers:
Question: What is Vishwakarma Puja?
Answer: Vishwakarma Puja is a Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Vishwakarma, the divine architect and craftsman. It is celebrated to honor craftsmanship and the contributions of artisans, engineers, and craftsmen to society.
Question: When is Vishwakarma Puja celebrated?
Answer:Vishwakarma Puja is usually celebrated on the last day of the Bengali month Bhadra, which falls in September or October in the Gregorian calendar. However, the date may vary from region to region.
Question: Who worships Lord Vishwakarma during this festival?
Answer: Artisans, craftsmen, engineers, and people involved in various skilled professions worship Lord Vishwakarma during this festival. They seek his blessings for success and prosperity in their respective fields.
Question: Where is Vishwakarma Puja mainly celebrated?
Answer: Vishwakarma Puja is primarily celebrated in India, especially in states like West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Assam. It is also observed in other parts of the Indian subcontinent and some Southeast Asian countries.
Question: How is Vishwakarma Puja celebrated?
Answer: Devotees create temporary workshops and place idols or images of Lord Vishwakarma in these workshops. They offer prayers, flowers, sweets, and various tools of their trade to seek his blessings. Cultural programs, feasting, and processions are also part of the celebrations.
Question: What significance does Vishwakarma Puja hold for craftsmen and artisans?
Answer: Vishwakarma Puja holds great significance for craftsmen and artisans as it acknowledges and celebrates their skills and contributions to society. It is a day to express gratitude for their craftsmanship and seek divine blessings for success.
Question: Are there any traditional foods associated with Vishwakarma Puja?
Answer: Yes, traditional sweets and dishes like khichuri (a mixed rice and lentil dish), labra (mixed vegetables), and sweets like sandesh and rosogolla are commonly prepared and offered as prasad during Vishwakarma Puja.
Question: Is Vishwakarma Puja a public holiday in India?
Answer: Vishwakarma Puja is not a public holiday in India. However, in regions where it is widely celebrated, there may be local holidays or reduced working hours for businesses and industries.
Question: What is the significance of Lord Vishwakarma in Hindu mythology?
Answer: Lord Vishwakarma is believed to be the divine architect and craftsman of the gods. He is credited with creating the universe, including the heavens, earth, and various celestial weapons. He is revered as the ultimate creator and innovator.
Question: How can one participate in Vishwakarma Puja celebrations?
Answer: To participate in Vishwakarma Puja celebrations, you can visit local workshops or industrial areas where the puja is conducted. You can join in the prayers, witness the rituals, and enjoy the cultural programs and festivities.
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